Table 2.

Adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) of smoking by region of birth, language acculturation, and generation

	Age adjusted	Age and sex	Age, sex, occupation
Nativity
US-born	1.0	1.0	1.0
Caribbean-born	0.16 (0.08, 0.34)	0.16 (0.08, 0.33)	0.16 (0.08, 0.34)
African-born	0.24 (0.08, 0.74)	0.22 (0.07, 0.69)	0.23 (0.08, 0.73)
Born in other region	0.24 (0.03, 1.86)	0.21 (0.03, 1.67)	0.22 (0.03, 1.74)
Language acculturation
Low-moderate	1.0	1.0	1.0
High	2.76 (1.23, 6.18)	2.80 (1.26, 6.22)	2.62 (1.17, 5.85)
Generation
Second + generation	1.0	1.0	1.0
First generation	0.94 (0.47, 1.91)	0.97 (0.48, 1.98)	1.06 (0.52, 2.18)
Foreign-born	0.18 (0.10, 0.33)	0.17 (0.09, 0.32)	0.18 (0.10, 0.34)

All analyses adjust for clustering of subjects within worksite or health center