Table 1.
Profile of sample by type of outcome: Demographics, attitudes, family history and recent life events (N=319)
Percent with characteristic, by outcome | Chi-square tests | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. UNITARY SUBSTANCE USE (n=116) | 2. VIOLENCE AND SUBSTANCE USE (n=55) | 3. MENTAL ILLNESS AND SUSBTANCE USE (n=67) | 4. USE OF MULTIPLE SUBSTANCES (n=81) | 1 vs. 2 | 1 vs. 3 | 1 vs. 4 | 2 vs. 3 | 2 vs. 4 | 3 vs. 4 | |
Demographic characteristics | ||||||||||
Male | 51.72 | 90.91 | 40.30 | 67.90 | * | * | * | |||
Non-white | 38.79 | 60.00 | 49.25 | 39.51 | ||||||
Antisocial attitudes and opportunities | ||||||||||
Rebelliousness (above median) | 45.69 | 76.36 | 61.19 | 60.49 | * | |||||
Sensation seeking (above median) | 52.59 | 70.91 | 67.16 | 69.14 | ||||||
Antisocial rewards (above median) | 44.83 | 80.00 | 41.79 | 49.38 | * | * | * | |||
Opportunities for antisocial involvement | 18.97 | 65.45 | 41.79 | 33.33 | * | * | * | * | ||
Household history | ||||||||||
Recent household history of antisocial behavior | 43.97 | 58.18 | 52.24 | 45.68 | ||||||
Recent life events | ||||||||||
Victimization | 27.59 | 54.55 | 37.31 | 35.80 | * | |||||
Stressful life events | 31.90 | 54.55 | 59.70 | 48.15 | * |
Statistical Significance: p<.001 (Bonferroni adjustment)