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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 4.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Public Health. 2009 Sep;54(Suppl 2):243–250. doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-5416-6

Table 3.

Electronic media communication regressed on study year (2002 = 0, 2006 = 1), sex (boy = 0, girl = 1), age group (11, 13, 15 years), number of close friends, number of afternoons per week spent with friends, number of evenings per week spent with friends (standardized regression coefficients and explained variance).

Year Age group Sex Friends Afternoons Evenings R2
Austria .07 .26 .17 .15 .15 .20 28.8%
Belgium (FL) .08 .32 .14 .15 .09 .15 25.3%
Belgium (FR) .14 .27 .15 .13 .11 .17 21.6%
Canada .01 .14 .21 .16 .10 .21 19.2%
Czech Republic .14 .28 .13 .10 .14 .16 22.2%
Denmark .26 .23 .13 .16 .14 .22 29.4%
England .09 .20 .19 .17 .11 .16 19.3%
Estonia .19 .13 .14 .09 .08 .19 15.7%
Finland .12 .18 .18 .14 .11 .26 23.0%
France .28 .30 .18 .09 .15 .11 28.4%
Germany .05 .22 .17 .14 .17 .14 22.4%
Greece .03 .30 .19 .09 .13 .18 22.4%
Hungary .06 .19 .07 .11 .12 .14 12.9%
Ireland .14 .24 .24 .16 .12 .13 22.1%
Israel .05 .11 .14 .18 .11 .17 15.3%
Italy .00 .26 .27 .07 .16 .08 18.1%
Latvia .55 .15 .10 .08 .07 .10 37.5%
Lithuania .28 .14 .14 .12 .12 .15 23.8%
FYRO Macedonia -.10 .17 .15 .06 .19 .22 17.3%
Malta .12 .17 .11 .18 .05 .25 20.6%
The Netherlands .21 .30 .16 .15 .10 .18 28.9%
Poland .31 .18 .15 .07 .12 .15 23.5%
Portugal .12 .33 .20 .04 .14 .16 23.9%
Russia .08 .07 .15 .09 .13 .07 7.5%
Scotland .10 .23 .22 .15 .10 .21 24.1%
Slovenia .03 .21 .19 .10 .17 .17 17.6%
Sweden .16 .26 .17 .13 .19 .20 27.0%
Switzerland .08 .31 .15 .13 .16 .21 31.7%
Ukraine .18 .08 .14 .06 .05 .19 12.3%
United States -.02 .15 .26 .14 .12 .17 19.5%
Wales .07 .16 .23 .12 .07 .19 16.1%

Note. All coefficients are significant at the 1% error level except