Table 4.

Parameter estimates for growth curve models.

		Random effects		Fixed-effects estimates
		Effect	SE	Group		Time		Group × time
				B	SE	B	SE	B	SE
Outcomes
Depression				4.24	2.57	1.39*	0.61	−1.81*	0.88
	τ00	97.64**	21.61
	τ11	4.80*	2.71
	τ01	−8.53	6.03
Physical symptoms				0.22	1.92	−0.09	0.32	0.25	0.47
	τ00	61.55**	11.91
	τ11	0.65	0.81
	τ01	−4.55	2.37
Satisfaction with life				−1.80	1.82	0.35	0.37	−0.64	0.53
	τ00	52.58**	10.72
	τ11	1.40	1.46
	τ01	−2.39	2.46
Problem-solving
Constructive				−7.78*	3.37	−1.38	0.71	2.10*	1.03
	τ00	168.75**	37.06
	τ11	2.92	3.98
	τ01	3.99	8.73
Dysfunctional				7.64	4.36	−0.06	0.71	−0.52	1.03
	τ00	338.51**	61.57
	τ11	7.54*	3.63
	τ01	−16.48	11.07

τ₀₀, variance of intercepts; τ₁₁, variance of slopes; τ₀₁, covariance of intercepts and slopes.