Table 2.
No | Cross sectional data
|
Longitudinal data
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prevalence at baseline | % at one year follow up | P value* | Incidence | Remission rate | |||
Incontinence: | |||||||
Laughing or coughing | 2200 | 12.1 (10.7 to 13.4) | 10.4 | 0.102 | 3.6 (2.8 to 4.4) | 38.9 (36.7 to 41.0) | |
Moving | 2190 | 5.7 (4.7 to 6.6) | 3.7 | 0.003 | 1.5 (1.0 to 2.1) | 59.7 (57.6 to 61.8) | |
Heavy lifting | 2245 | 3.3 (2.6 to 4.1) | 3.0 | 0.630 | 1.2 (0.8 to 1.7) | 45.3 (43.2 to 47.4) | |
Stress†: | 2275 | 13.1 (11.7 to 14.4) | 11.0 | 0.046 | 4.0 (3.2 to 4.9) | 41.4 (39.2 to 43.6) | |
At rest | 2218 | 3.1 (2.3 to 3.8) | 2.4 | 0.188 | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.4) | 50.0 (47.9 to 52.1) | |
Nightly | 2226 | 3.1 (2.3 to 3.8) | 2.4 | 0.188 | 0.4 (0.1 to 0.7) | 55.0 (52.9 to 57.1) | |
Sexual | 2240 | 2.1 (1.5 to 2.6) | 1.7 | 0.388 | 0.7 (0.4 to 1.1) | 47.8 (45.7 to 49.9) | |
Urge | 2205 | 7.3 (6.3 to 8.4) | 6.7 | 0.486 | 2.7 (2.0 to 3.4) | 42.0 (39.8 to 44.1) | |
One or more types | 2277 | 16.4 (14.9 to 17.9) | 14.8 | 0.184 | 5.8 (4.7 to 6.8) | 37.7 (35.5 to 39.9) | |
Other lower urinary tract symptoms: | |||||||
Hesitancy | 2235 | 1.7 (1.2 to 2.2) | 2.3 | 0.189 | 1.4 (0.9 to 1.9) | 39.5 (37.4 to 41.5) | |
Straining | 2223 | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.4) | 1.0 | 0.881 | 0.6 (0.3 to 1.0) | 59.1 (57.0 to 61.1) | |
Incomplete bladder emptying | 2266 | 4.3 (3.4 to 5.1) | 4.5 | 0.802 | 2.6 (2.0 to 3.3) | 51.5 (49.4 to 53.6) | |
Postmicturition dribble | 2251 | 2.4 (1.8 to 3.1) | 2.8 | 0.459 | 1.5 (1.0 to 2.0) | 40.0 (38.0 to 42.0) | |
Urgency | 2268 | 18.1 (16.5 to 19.7) | 17.3 | 0.545 | 6.1 (5.0 to 7.2) | 29.0 (26.9 to 31.0) | |
Daytime frequency | 2235 | 3.5 (2.8 to 4.3) | 3.8 | 0.655 | 1.7 (1.1 to 2.2) | 36.7 (34.7 to 38.7) | |
Night time frequency | 2196 | 2.6 (1.9 to 3.3) | 3.1 | 0.372 | 1.6 (1.1 to 2.2) | 36.8 (34.8 to 38.9) | |
Overall symptoms | 2277 | 28.5 (26.7 to 30.4) | 27.5 | 0.542 | 10.0 (8.5 to 11.4) | 27.8 (25.6 to 30.0) |
McNemar's test.
One or more of laughing or coughing, moving, or lifting heavy objects.