Table 3.

Tests for assessing executive functioning associated with prefrontal lobe dysfunction

Tests used	Functions assessed
Wisconsin card sorting test (WCST)[74]	Strategic planning, organized search, learning from feedback
Tower of London[75]	Planning, working memory
Stroop color and word test[76]	Inhibition
Trail making test[77]	Motor speed, shifting set, visual scanning
Behavioral assessment of the dysexecutive syndrome (BADS)[78]	Predicts everyday difficulties
Mazes-WISCIII	Planning
Cambridge neuropsychologic test automated battery (CANTAB)	Planning, working memory
Verbal fluency test[79]	Response test
Cognitive estimates test[80]	Judgment