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. 2002 Jun;8(6):586–593. doi: 10.3201/eid0806.010321
No. of new episodes Days at risk Incidence/100 days at risk 95% CIa p valueb
Respiratory symptoms
    Total 1,547 33,228 4.66 4.43, 4.89
    Sex 0.625
        Boys 685 14,508 4.72 4.38, 5.09
        Girls 862 18,720 4.60 4.31, 4.92
    Age (mo) <0.001
        <5 201 6,870 2.93 2.55, 3.36
        6–11 471 8,439 5.58 5.10, 6.11
        12–17 462 8,838 5.23 4.77, 5.73
        18–23 413 9,081 4.55 4.13, 5.01
    Calendar periodsc 0.081
        Jan–Mar 393 8,957 4.39 3.97, 4.84
        Apr–Jun 391 8,954 4.37 3.95, 4.82
        Jul–Sep 403 7,944 5.07 4.60, 5.59
        Oct–Dec 360 7,373 4.88 4.40, 5.41
Fever, reported
    Total 1,106 63,584 1.74 1.64, 1.85
    Sex 0.538
        Boys 503 29,505 1.70 1.56, 1.86
        Girls 603 34,079 1.77 1.63, 1.92
    Age (mo) <0.001
        <5 112 10,059 1.11 0.93, 1.34
        6–11 371 16,689 2.22 2.01, 2.46
        12–17 358 18,217 1.97 1.77, 2.18
        18–23 265 18,619 1.42 1.26, 1.61
    Calendar periodsc <0.001
        Jan–Mar 309 16,609 1.86 1.66, 2.08
        Apr–Jun 230 16,921 1.36 1.19, 1.55
        Jul–Sep 314 15,326 2.05 1.83, 2.29
        Oct–Dec 253 14,728 1.72 1.52, 1.94
Diarrhea, reported
    Total 523 69,255 0.76 0.69, 0.82
    Sex 0.016
        Boys 268 31,833 0.84 0.75, 0.95
        Girls 255 37,422 0.68 0.60, 0.77
    Age (mo) <0.001
        <5 48 10,623 0.45 0.34, 0.60
        6–11 158 18,705 0.84 0.72, 0.99
        12–17 179 19,981 0.90 0.77, 1.04
        18–23 138 19,946 0.69 0.59, 0.82
    Calendar periodsc <0.001
        Jan–Mar 215 17,423 1.23 1.08, 1.41
        Apr–Jun 50 18,516 0.27 0.20, 0.36
        Jul–Sep 101 17,419 0.58 0.48, 0.70
        Oct–Dec 157 15,897 0.99 0.84, 1.15
aCI, confidence interval.
bLikelihood-ratio test.
cMonths accumulated in monitoring period (July 30, 1996–August 13, 1998).