Table 4.
Logistic regression analysis showing factors associated with referral to TSGs.
| Characteristics | Bivariate analysis ORa (95% CI) |
P-value | Multivariate analysis ORb (95% CI) |
P-value |
| Gender: women | 0.5 (0.3 – 0.8) | < 0.006 | - | - |
| Older age | 1.0 (0.9 – 1.0) | 0.254 | - | - |
| Longer experience in addiction field | 1.0 (0.9 – 1.0) | 0.220 | - | - |
| Twelve step treatment unit present in the county | 3.8 (2.3 – 6.5) | < 0.001 | - | - |
| More positive attitude about TSGs | 1.7 (1.4 – 2.0) | < 0.001 | - | - |
| More openness to TSG at workplace | 1.3 (1.1 – 1.4) | < 0.001 | - | - |
| Higher self-efficacy for making successful referrals to TSGs | 1.5 (1.3 – 1.7) | < 0.001 | 1.3 (1.1 – 1.5) | < 0.001 |
| Greater TSG knowledge | 1.3 (1.2 – 1.4) | < 0.001 | 1.2 (1.1 – 1.3) | 0.005 |
| Integration and use of the 12-steps in own treatment work | 8.4 (4.3 – 16.3) | < 0.001 | 4.4 (2.1 – 9.6) | < 0.001 |
| Ever attended AA/NA meetings | 2.7 (1.6 – 4.5) | < 0.001 | - | - |
| Education: | ||||
| - Lower education | 0.9 (0.4 – 2.0) | 0.762 | - | - |
| - College university | 0.4 (0.2 – 0.8) | 0.011 | - | - |
| - University | reference | |||
| Type of unit: | ||||
| - Out-patient | 0.8 (0.4 – 1.6) | 0.565 | - | - |
| - Short-term treatment (detox) | 0.4 (0.3 – 0.8) | 0.007 | - | - |
| - Long-term treatment | reference |
Variables with p-value < 0.10 were included in the multivariate analysis (N = 279)
a = unadjusted OR
b = adjusted OR