Table 2.
TCPOBOP + normal chow diet | Vehicle + cholesterol diet | TCPOBOP + cholesterol diet | |||||
Gene Symbol | Gene Description | Log2 ratio | p-value | Log2 ratio | p-value | Log2 ratio | p-value |
Cholesterol biosynthesis | |||||||
Sc4mol | Sterol-C4-methyl oxidase-like | nc | nc | -2.50 | 0.000 | 1.85 | 0.001 |
Cyp51 | Cytochrome P450, 51a1 | nc | nc | -1.86 | 0.001 | 1.27 | 0.008 |
Hmgcs1 | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A synthase 1 | nc | nc | -1.79 | 0.001 | 1.20 | 0.015 |
Fdps | Farnesyl diphosphate synthase 1 | nc | nc | -1.73 | 0.001 | 0.99 | 0.026 |
Fdft1 | Farnesyl diphosphate farnesyl transferase 1, Squalene synthase | nc | nc | -1.69 | 0.000 | 1.08 | 0.006 |
Nsdhl | NAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like | nc | nc | -1.35 | 0.004 | 0.99 | 0.033 |
Lss | Lanosterol synthase | 0.60 | 0.033 | -1.31 | 0.000 | 0.81 | 0.012 |
Mvd | Mevalonate (diphospho) decarboxylase | nc | nc | -1.27 | 0.002 | 0.88 | 0.017 |
Mvk | Mevalonate kinase | nc | nc | -1.18 | 0.001 | 0.86 | 0.010 |
Hmgcr | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A reductase | 0.99 | 0.001 | -1.14 | 0.001 | 1.09 | 0.008 |
Sqle | Squalene epoxidase | 0.49 | 0.014 | -1.11 | 0.014 | nc | nc |
Dhcr24 | 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase | nc | nc | -0.57 | 0.019 | 0.54 | 0.018 |
Dhcr7 | 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase | nc | nc | -0.36 | 0.049 | nc | nc |
Idi1 | Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta isomerase | nc | nc | 0.39 | 0.003 | nc | nc |
Sc5d | Sterol-C5-desaturase homolog | 0.36 | 0.029 | nc | nc | nc | nc |
SREBP signaling pathway | |||||||
Insig1 | Insulin induced gene 1 | 0.82 | 0.000 | nc | nc | nc | nc |
Mbtps1 | Membrane-bound transcription factor peptidase, site 1 | 1.72 | 0.000 | nc | nc | 2.06 | 0.003 |
Insig2 | Insulin induced gene 2 | 1.94 | 0.000 | 0.25 | 0.038 | 1.24 | 0.000 |
Bile acid synthesis | |||||||
Cyp8b1 | Cytochrome P450, 8b1 | -2.16 | 0.000 | nc | nc | -0.67 | 0.036 |
Cyp7b1 | Cytochrome P450, 7b1 | 0.21 | 0.014 | nc | nc | nc | nc |
Cyp27a1 | Cytochrome P450, 27a1 | 0.73 | 0.000 | nc | nc | 0.46 | 0.028 |
Cyp39a1 | Cytochrome P450, 39a1 | 1.06 | 0.000 | nc | nc | 0.91 | 0.000 |
Lipid transport | |||||||
Apoa5 | Apolipoprotein A-V | -0.57 | 0.013 | nc | nc | -0.45 | 0.039 |
Apoe | Apolipoprotein E | -0.38 | 0.019 | nc | nc | -0.46 | 0.022 |
Ldlr | Low density lipoprotein receptor | 0.32 | 0.017 | -0.38 | 0.037 | 0.42 | 0.039 |
Apoa4 | Apolipoprotein A-IV | 2.23 | 0.000 | 1.09 | 0.000 | 1.00 | 0.001 |
Transporters | |||||||
Abca1 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 | -0.39 | 0.024 | 0.18 | 0.040 | -0.38 | 0.015 |
Abcb11 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 11 | 0.46 | 0.001 | 0.68 | 0.000 | nc | nc |
Abcc2 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 2 | 0.92 | 0.000 | nc | nc | 0.89 | 0.000 |
Slco1a4 | Solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1a4 | 1.04 | 0.000 | -0.98 | 0.000 | 1.66 | 0.000 |
Abcc3 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 3 | 1.29 | 0.000 | -0.76 | 0.003 | 2.06 | 0.000 |
Abcg8 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family G (WHITE), member 8 | nc | nc | nc | nc | -1.02 | 0.006 |
Abcg5 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family G (WHITE), member 5 | nc | nc | nc | nc | -0.87 | 0.008 |
Slco2b1 | Solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2b1 | -0.40 | 0.001 | 0.25 | 0.009 | nc | nc |
Other | |||||||
Scarb1 | Scavenger receptor class B, member 1 | -0.87 | 0.000 | 0.31 | 0.003 | -0.88 | 0.000 |
Acat2 | Acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase 2 | -0.31 | 0.010 | nc | nc | -0.33 | 0.019 |
Lip1 | Lysosomal acid lipase 1 | 0.49 | 0.000 | 0.38 | 0.002 | 0.28 | 0.043 |
Saa2 | Serum amyloid A 2 | -3.60 | 0.000 | nc | nc | -3.28 | 0.001 |
Saa1 | Serum amyloid A 1 | -3.52 | 0.000 | nc | nc | -3.22 | 0.001 |
Saa3 | Serum amyloid A 3 | -3.39 | 0.000 | nc | nc | -2.87 | 0.001 |
Differentially expressed genes involved in cholesterol homeostasis in mouse liver after TCPOBOP treatment or cholesterol diet as detected by the Steroltalk microarray. Data represent log2 ratios of TCPOBOP treated versus vehicle treated on the same diet (standard or cholesterol) and vehicle treated group on cholesterol diet versus standard diet. Six animals per group were used and p-value was calculated using t-test as implemented in BRB-Array Tools. GeneBank accession numbers are available in Additional file 1. nc – no change.