Table 3.
Adjusted Hazard Ratio (HR) for Developing ADL Disability (HRS 1998−2004)*
| |
Adjusted HR |
95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Second interval (2000−2002) | 0.82 | 0.70, 0.94 |
| Third interval (2002−2004) | 0.84 | 0.68, 0.99 |
| Demographic | ||
| African American | 1.31 | 1.01, 1.61 |
| Hispanic/Spanish | 1.20 | 0.82, 1.58 |
| Hispanic/English | 1.32 | 0.88, 1.76 |
| Female | 1.06 | 0.90, 1.22 |
| Age 61−70 | 0.80 | 0.61, 0.99 |
| Age 71−80 | 1.38 | 1.07, 1.70 |
| Age 81 or older | 3.27 | 2.49, 4.06 |
| Unmarried | 0.85 | 0.63, 1.08 |
| Live alone | 1.04 | 0.86, 1.22 |
| Health Factors | ||
| Chronic Condition | ||
| Cancer | 1.03 | 0.86, 1.19 |
| Diabetes | 1.47 | 1.20, 1.75 |
| Heart Disease | 1.06 | 0.87, 1.24 |
| High Depressive Symptoms | 1.29 | 1.02, 1.57 |
| Hypertension | 1.17 | 1.00, 1.35 |
| Pulmonary Disease | 1.33 | 1.08, 1.58 |
| Stroke | 1.68 | 1.28, 2.07 |
| Vision (Poor /legally blind) | 1.11 | 0.89, 1.34 |
| Functional Limitation: | ||
| Physical function | 1.32 | 1.15, 1.49 |
| IADL disability | 2.74 | 2.30, 3.17 |
| Health Behaviors | ||
| Current Smoker | 1.26 | 1.00, 1.53 |
| Current Alcohol Use | 0.64 | 0.50, 0.78 |
| Lack vigorous physical activities | 1.87 | 1.50, 2.24 |
| Weight: Obese | 1.52 | 1.30, 1.74 |
| Underweight | 1.33 | 0.95, 1.71 |
| Gain > 10 lbs | 1.50 | 1.25, 1.75 |
| Loss >10 lbs | 1.84 | 1.58, 2.10 |
| Medical Access Factors | ||
| Low Education (<=11 years) | 0.92 | 0.78, 1.06 |
| Low income | 1.12 | 0.91, 1.33 |
| Low net wealth | 1.06 | 0.89, 1.24 |
| Health Insurance | ||
| Medicaid | 1.65 | 1.18, 2.11 |
| 1.41 | 1.11, 1.71 | |
| Medicare/CHAMPS/CHAMPVA/VA | ||
| None | 0.82 | 0.50, 1.14 |
*
Bolded value indicates associated adjusted hazard is significantly different from unity at 0.05 alpha-level.