Table 2.

Squared bias BSQ, sample variance VAR, estimated variance EVAR and mean-squared error MSE for estimates of θ in the constant coefficient of variation model (2) as described in Section 7.1 when θ= 1^†

Estimator	Results for m = 3				Results for m = 9
	BSQ	VAR	EVAR	MSE	BSQ	VAR	EVAR	MSE
θ= 1, n = 250
N–M	6.24	0.45	—	6.69	0.78	0.27	—	1.05
N–R	36.07	0.38	—	36.45	11.49	0.26	—	11.76
C–M	0.00	1.44	—	1.44	0.02	0.41	—	0.43
C–R	0.34	18.56	—	18.90	0.06	1.39	—	1.45
S–M	0.30	1.04	1.27	1.34	0.01	0.40	0.40	0.41
S–R	23.64	1.32	1.18	24.96	1.79	0.69	0.67	2.49
PS–M	0.00	1.43	1.88	1.44	0.03	0.42	0.42	0.44
PS–R	0.00	4.33	5.28	4.33	0.06	1.13	1.19	1.20
Semi–3	0.00	0.83	0.89	0.83	0.00	0.52	0.53	0.52
Semi–2	0.00	1.06	1.09	1.06	0.00	0.77	0.81	0.77
θ= 1, n = 500
N–M	6.30	0.21	—	6.51	0.99	0.16	—	1.15
N–R	35.14	0.20	—	35.34	11.85	0.15	—	12.01
C–M	0.00	0.67	—	0.67	0.00	0.25	—	0.25
C–R	0.51	7.36	—	7.88	0.01	0.84	—	0.85
S–M	0.32	0.47	0.62	0.79	0.00	0.24	0.19	0.24
S–R	22.26	0.68	0.59	22.94	1.96	0.40	0.33	2.36
PS–M	0.00	0.68	0.89	0.68	0.00	0.25	0.20	0.25
PS–R	0.03	2.13	2.44	2.16	0.02	0.69	0.56	0.71
Semi–3	0.00	0.42	0.44	0.42	0.00	0.27	0.26	0.27
Semi–2	0.00	0.58	0.54	0.58	0.00	0.44	0.41	0.44

^†All quantities are multiplied by 100. The symbols ‘N’, ‘C’, ‘S’ and ‘PS’ refer to the naive, corrected, SIMEX and permutation SIMEX estimators respectively. ‘M’ and ‘R’ refer to moments and least square estimators. Semi–j is the semiparametric estimator partitioned into j groups.