Substrate inhibition of R1 and RH2O for wild type HICA(■), HICA-W39F (▲), and HICA-Y181F (●). Data were fit to equation 9. Wild-type HICA data is from (12), where kmax = 34 ± 24 ms−1, Keff = 75 ± 55 mM, and Ki = 16 ± 2 mM. For HICA-W39F, where kmax = 7.1 ± 1.8 ms−1, Keff = 22 ± 9 mM, and Ki = 76 ± 14 mM. Reaction conditions were 25 °C, pH 8.75, 10 μM EDTA, 250 mM Na2SO4, and 0.06-0.25 μM enzyme.