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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2009 Jul;140(7):896–905. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0283

TABLE 1.

Participants' characteristics by hair color and MC1R* gene variant status (N = 144).

CHARACTERISTIC DARK HAIR
(n = 77)
RED HAIR
(n = 67)
P VALUE NO VARIANTS
(n = 59)
MC1R GENE
VARIANTS (n = 85)
P VALUE

MC1R Gene Variant Status < .001
None 57 2
1 or 2 20 65

Sex (No. [%]) .29 .23
Male 39 (51) 28 (42) 31 (52) 36 (42)
Female 38 (49) 39 (51) 28 (47) 49 (58)

Mean Age (Year [Range]) 26.6 (18-41) 28.3 (19-40) .06 26.8 (18-40) 27.8 (19-40) .28

Education (No. [%]) .15 .27
High school or less 9 (12) 7 (10) 6 (10) 10 (12)
Vocational/Associate 6 (8) 4 (6) 4 (7) 6 (7)
Some university 36 (47) 23 (34) 26 (45) 33 (39)
Completed university 10 (13) 21 (31) 8 (14) 23 (27)
Postgraduate 15 (19) 12 (18) 14 (24) 13 (15)
Unknown 1 (1) 0 (0) 1 (2) 0 (0)

Marital Status (No. [%]) .03 .01
Currently married 14 (18) 15 (22) 12 (20) 17 (20)
Previously married 3 (4) 13 (19) 0 (0) 16 (19)
Never married 60 (78) 39 (58) 47 (80) 52 (61)

Last Dental Visit (No. [%]) .39 .37
Within past year 36 (47) 28 (42) 31 (53) 33 (39)
1-2 years ago 30 (39) 22 (33) 20 (34) 32 (38)
3 or more years ago 11 (14) 17 (25) 8 (14) 20 (24)
*

MC1R: Melanocortin-1 receptor.

—: Not applicable, variant by variant.