Table 7.
Nutrient Z-scores and percent of energy from the nine major United States Department of Agriculture food groups in non-overweight and overweight Hispanic children from the VIVA LA FAMILIA cohort.
| Dependent variable: Nutrient Z-scores |
Significant independent variablesa: Percent of energy from food groups (regression coefficients) |
R2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protein | −13.4 Bev | 7.32 Dairy | −7.18 Fat | −5.95 Grain | 0.143 | |
| Vitamin A | −3.24 Bev | 5.35 Dairy | 0.060 | |||
| Vitamin D | −3.49 Bev | 6.20 Dairy | 0.186 | |||
| Vitamin E | −1.51 Bev | 6.19 Fat | 2.41 Grain | 0.116 | ||
| Vitamin C | 14.1 Fruit | 4.23 Veg | 0.263 | |||
| Thiamin | −4.58 Bev | 1.63 Grain | −2.59 Meat | −2.83 Sweet | 0.120 | |
| Riboflavin | −3.38 Bev | 5.55 Dairy | 1.70 Grain | 0.198 | ||
| Niacin | −2.71 Bev | 0.92 Grain | −2.32 Sweet | 0.042 | ||
| Pantothenic acid | −6.01 Bev | 2.35 Dairy | −2.53 Grain | −2.80 Sweet | 0.154 | |
| Vitamin B6 | −3.74 Bev | 3.14 Fruit | −2.98 Sweet | 2.46 Veg | 0.104 | |
| Folate | −5.85 Bev | 2.54 Grain | −3.07 Meat | −2.17 Sweet | 10.31 Veg | 0.215 |
| Vitamin B12 | −2.95 Bev | 4.84 Dairy | 4.54 Meat | 0.052 | ||
| Calcium | −1.85 Bev | 9.62 Dairy | 0.364 | |||
| Phosphorus | −3.04 Bev | 6.57 Dairy | 0.182 | |||
| Magnesium | −4.02 Bev | 4.86 Dairy | 2.99 Fruit | 6.78 Veg | 0.204 | |
| Iron | −3.04 Bev | 2.48 Grain | 1.02 Veg | 0.105 | ||
| Zinc | −2.01 Bev | 2.96 Dairy | 2.24 Meat | 0.103 | ||
| Copper | −1.45 Bev | 2.72 Fruit | 7.71 Veg | 0.100 | ||
| Selenium | −3.54 Bev | 3.04 Fat | −4.72 Fruit | 3.82 Meat | 0.093 | |
| Sodium | 1.82 Fat | −3.25 Fruit | 0.053 | |||
| Potassium | −3.49 Bev | 2.69 Fruit | −2.33 Grain | −2.47 Sweet | 6.05 Veg | 0.152 |
| Fiber | −3.24 Bev | −2.72 Meat | 14.4 Veg | 0.303 | ||
(P=0.03 − 0.001)
Abbreviations: Bev=beverage, Veg=vegetable