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. 2009 Jun 30;94(9):3372–3380. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-0882

Table 1.

Plasma epinephrine, norepinephrine, and glucagon concentrations on d 2 studies in the control (C and C+), N+, and N− studies at basal (time 0), peak, and their respective glycemic thresholds

C C+ N+ N−
Epinephrine
 Basal (pg/ml) 38 ± 15 34 ± 18 37 ± 14 35 ± 12
 Peak (pg/ml) 810 ± 94 765 ± 110 852 ± 82 374 ± 71a
 Glycemic threshold (mg/dl) 73 ± 7 71 ± 5 75 ± 4 63 ± 6a
Norepinephrine
 Basal (pg/ml) 196 ± 42 174 ± 29 180 ± 33 170 ± 32
 Peak (pg/ml) 686 ± 98 719 ± 83 769 ± 77 307 ± 65a
 Glycemic threshold (mg/dl) 71 ± 4 69 ± 5 69 ± 5 62 ± 4a
Glucagon
 Basal (pg/ml) 45 ± 5 41 ± 6 47 ± 3 46 ± 4
 Peak (pg/ml) 93 ± 4 89 ± 5 98 ± 7 71 ± 9a
 Glycemic threshold (mg/dl) 68 ± 4 70 ± 3 68 ± 4 65 ± 3a
a

P < 0.05 vs. C, C+, and N+.