. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: Ethics Behav. 2009 Jul 1;19(4):263–289. doi: 10.1080/10508420903035257

Table 8. Analysis of Covariance Results for Exposure to Unethical Events.

	Unethical Event Exposure Frequency

	Data Management (M = 4.54, SE = .13)				Study Conduct (M = 12.97, SE = .32)				Professional Practices (M = 10.12, SE = .31)				Business Practices (M = 8.34, SE = .25)

	F	df	p	η²_p	F	df	p	η²_p	F	df	p	η²_p	F	df	p	η²_p

Covariates
Intelligence					5.99	1,187	.015	.031	2.81	1,169	.096	.016
Effects
Field	.74	2,186	.479	.008	3.56	2,186	.030	.037	2.06	2,186	.130	.021	2.77	2,186	.066	.029
Experience	13.12	1,186	.000	.066	23.14	1,186	.000	.110	2.44	1,186	.120	.013	2.74	1,186	.099	.015
Field by Experience	2.77	2,186	.065	.029	5.72	2,186	.004	.058	5.35	2,186	.005	.053	.219	2,186	.803	.002

Note. F = F- ratio, df = degrees of freedom, p = significance level, η²_p = partial eta-squared effect size estimate.