Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 11.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Dyslexia. 2003 Jan 1;53(1):218–253. doi: 10.1007/s11881-003-0011-7

Table V. Number of Children who Met Restrictive Criteria for MDa between Kindergarten and Grade 3.

Number of children who first met restrictive MD criteriaa in Kindergarten or Grade 1, 2, or 3

All grade(s) during which criteria were met Starting in Kindergarten Starting in Grade 1 Starting in Grade 2 Starting in Grade 3
During only one grade 7 1 4 1
During only two grades
K,l 2 b
K,2 2
K,3 1
1,2 1
1,3 1
2,3 1
Total 5 2 1

During three grades
K,1,2 1
K,1,3 2
K,2,3 0
1,2,3 6
Total 3 6

During all four grades
K,l,2,3 5 (2c)

Grade level totals
Total to first emerge in given grade [N = 35] 20 9 5 1
Total for one grade only [N = 13] 7 1 4 1
Number “persistent” for (2 years [N = 22]) 13/20 (65%) 8/9 (89%) 1/5(20%)
Number “persistent” for (3 years [N = 14]) 8/20 (40%) 6/9 (67%)
8/13 (62%) 6/8 (75%)
a

MD criteria = TEMA-2 score < 10%ile for study sample.

b

Indicates a cell where a count is not applicable.

c

Number in parentheses indicates the number of children with FSIQ < 80. This occurred only in the Kindergarten cell, for children meeting criteria for all four school years. One of these children repeated preschool. The other child attends a non-graded school for children with learning disabilities.