Table 2.
Ols and spatial error regression models (N = 1056)
| Model 1 OLS | Model 2 Spatial error full distance | Model 3 Spatial error distance within state | Model 4 Spatial error within state Model I | Model 5 Spatial error within state Model II | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (log) Population | .326* (.026) [.237] | .297* (.024) [.216] | .301* (.024) [.219] | .328* (.024) [.238] | .333* (.024) [.242] |
| Percent divorced | .069* (.009) [.165] | .087* (.009) [.208] | .086* (.009) [.206] | .104* (.009) [.249] | .104* (.009) [.249] |
| Resource deprivation index | .507* (.025) [.478] | .493* (.026) [.465] | .491* (.026) [.463] | .487* (.024) [.459] | .483* (.024) [.456] |
| Percent black | .020* (.002) [.278] | .017* (.002) [.237] | .017* (.002) [.237] | .016* (.002) [.223] | .016* (.002) [.223] |
| Percent young males | −.017* (.008) [−.057] | −.013 (.008) [−.043] | −.014 (.008) [−.047] | −.002 (.008) [−.007] | −.001 (.008) [−.003] |
| Percent moved | −.0003 (.003) [−.003] | .003 (.003) [.026] | .003 (.003) [.026] | .001 (.003) [.009] | .001 (.003) [.009] |
| (log) Proactive policing | −.117* (.028) [−.081] | −.068* (.029) [−.047] | −.066* (.029 [−.045] | −.124* (.030) [−.085] | −.115* (.030) [−.079] |
| West Dummy variable | .144* (.046) [.061] | −.016 (.057) [−.007] | −.015 (.057) [−.006] | −.238* (.119) [−.101] | −.181 (.108) [−.077] |
| Intercept | .176 (.288) | .093 (.286) | .060 (.287) | −.335 (.298) | −.675* (.312) |
| Government liberalism | – | – | – | – | .007* (.002) [.007] |
| R2 | 0.69 | – | – | – | – |
| Moran’s I | 0.089 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| BIC | 1949.5 | 1874.0 | 1840.9 | 1808.9 | 1801.5 |
Standard errors are given in parentheses and standardized coefficients in brackets
*
Statistically significant at the .05 level, two-tailed test