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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 31.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2009 Mar 16;119(12):1592–1600. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.838268

Table 5a. ADMA and Mortality Risk in Participants with Diabetes versus those without Diabetes.

No. events/no. at risk (%) Unadjusted Hazards Ratio (95% CI) p Multivariable-adjusted Hazards Ratio (95%CI)* p
Subjects with no Diabetes (n=2,948)
ADMA (per SD increase) 1.16 (1.03-1.31) 0.02 1.30 (1.13-1.50) 0.0002
Quartile 1 36/746 (4.8) Referent Referent -
Quartile 2 41/737 (5.6) 1.16 (0.74-1.82) 0.51 1.04 (0.63-1.73) 0.88
Quartile 3 62/736 (8.4) 1.62 (1.07-2.44) 0.02 1.44 (0.90-2.31) 0.12
Quartile 4 77/729 (10.6) 1.45 (0.97-2.15) 0.07 1.75 (1.13-2.72) 0.01
Trend 1.14 (1.01-1.28) 0.04 1.23 (1.07-1.41) 0.004
Subjects with Diabetes (n=372)
ADMA (per SD increase) 0.92 (0.74-1.15) 0.47 0.85 (0.62-1.16) 0.30
Quartile 1 14/86 (16.3) Referent Referent -
Quartile 2 20/90 (22.2) 1.25 (0.63-2.49) 0.52 0.84 (0.37-1.91) 0.68
Quartile 3 17/98 (17.4) 0.83 (0.41-1.69) 0.61 0.44 (0.18-1.07) 0.07
Quartile 4 18/98 (18.4) 0.98 (0.48-1.97) 0.94 0.71 (0.30-1.71) 0.45
Trend 0.95 (0.76-1.18) 0.62 0.84 (0.63-1.12) 0.24
*

adjusted for age, sex, systolic and diastolic BP, hypertension treatment, smoking, total/HDL cholesterol, creatinine, prevalent CVD, logBNP, log renin, log Hcy, log UACR, and log CRP.

SD in Subjects with no Diabetes: ADMA=0.13

SD in Subjects with Diabetes: ADMA=0.13