Thermodynamic analysis of binding of ferrocene guests with βCD and CB[7]. Q1, Q2: ionic charge of R1 and R2 groups (Table 1). From left to right, the remaining columns show the measured binding free energy, when available; calculated binding free energy; calculated changes in mean potential plus solvation energy, configurational entropy, mean van der Waals energy, mean Coulombic energy, mean total electrostatic energy (ΔEel = ΔUC + ΔWel), valence energy and nonpolar solvation energy; and the energy efficiency. Units: kcal/mol. The Boltzmann average of energy term signs are omitted for brevity