TABLE 2.
Thermodynamic analysis of binding of ferrocene guests with βCD and CB[7]. Q1, Q2: ionic charge of R1 and R2 groups (Table 1). From left to right, the remaining columns show the measured binding free energy, when available; calculated binding free energy; calculated changes in mean potential plus solvation energy, configurational entropy, mean van der Waals energy, mean Coulombic energy, mean total electrostatic energy (ΔEel = ΔUC + ΔWel), valence energy and nonpolar solvation energy; and the energy efficiency. Units: kcal/mol. The Boltzmann average of energy term signs are omitted for brevity
Changes in Mean Energy Terms |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1,Q2 | Δ(U + W) | ΔUvdw | ΔUC | ΔWel | ΔEel | ΔUval | ΔWnp | |||||
Cucurbit [7] uril | ||||||||||||
F | 0, 0 | -11.4 | -19.8 | 8.4 | -25.6 | -3.2 | 9.8 | 6.6 | 1.9 | -2.5 | 0.57 | |
F1 | 0, 0 | -12.9 | -10.5 | -25.3 | 14.8 | -27.0 | -17.0 | 19.8 | 2.8 | 1.5 | -2.6 | 0.42 |
F2 | +1, 0 | -16.8 | -14.6 | -32.5 | 17.9 | -29.9 | -77.9 | 75.8 | -2.0 | 2.3 | -2.9 | 0.45 |
F3 | +1, 0 | -17.2 | -14.5 | -31.1 | 16.6 | -33.0 | -70.2 | 74.8 | 4.6 | 0.2 | -3.0 | 0.47 |
F4 | +1, 0 | -12.8 | -31.1 | 18.3 | -34.3 | -71.2 | 76.7 | 5.5 | 0.8 | -3.1 | 0.41 | |
F5 | -1, 0 | NB | -0.9 | -8.4 | 7.5 | -5.3 | -9.0 | 7.0 | -2.0 | -0.1 | -0.9 | 0.1 |
F6 | +1,+1 | -21.0 | -21.0 | -38.8 | 17.8 | -39.2 | -133.2 | 136.2 | 3.0 | 0.8 | -3.4 | 0.54 |
β-Cyclodextrin | ||||||||||||
F | 0, 0 | -8.6 | -17.2 | 8.7 | -17.6 | -0.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | -0.7 | -2.3 | 0.50 | |
F1 | 0, 0 | -4.8 | -16.1 | 11.3 | -18.1 | 0.2 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 0.4 | -2.4 | 0.30 | |
F2 | +1, 0 | -3.1 | -19.3 | 16.3 | -20.7 | -15.0 | 17.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | -2.6 | 0.16 | |
F3 | +1, 0 | -4.7 | -2.0 | -8.7 | 6.7 | -13.0 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 7.7 | -1.3 | -2.1 | 0.23 |
F4 | +1, 0 | -3.1 | -12.2 | 9.1 | -14.0 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 5.0 | -1.1 | -2.1 | 0.26 | |
F5 | -1, 0 | -4.6 | -4.1 | -19.7 | 15.6 | -16.6 | -19.6 | 18.2 | -1.4 | 0.7 | -2.4 | 0.21 |
F6 | +1,+1 | ≥ 0 |