Table 3.
Characteristics | Adjusted hazard ratio |
95% CI | P |
---|---|---|---|
Age (year) | 1·02 | 0·99–1·05 | 0·122 |
Female gender | 0·70 | 0·38–1·26 | 0·232 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 1·01 | 0·93–1·10 | 0·787 |
NYHA functional class | |||
III | 0·98 | 0·49–1·96 | 0·956 |
IV | 1·30 | 0·53–3·24 | 0·566 |
Underlying aetiology of heart failure | |||
Idiopathic heart failure | 1·04 | 0·42–2·58 | 0·937 |
Ischemic heart disease | 0·51 | 0·19–1·33 | 0·166 |
Hypertension | 1·52 | 0·81–2·85 | 0·189 |
Diabetes mellitus | 1·09 | 0·58–2·06 | 0·782 |
Prior admission for heart failure | 1·35 | 0·75–2·43 | 0·324 |
Left ventricular ejection fraction (%) | 0·99 | 0·96–1·02 | 0·387 |
E/E′ | 1·06 | 1·02–1·10 | 0·004 |
Depressive symptoms | 1·05 | 1·02–1·08 | < 0·001 |
NYHA: New York Heart Association, E/E′: the ratio of mitral velocity to early diastolic velocity of the mitral annulus.