Table 4. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the association between CHRM1 haplotypes and myopia.
Haplotype* |
rs11823728 |
rs544978 |
rs2186410 |
rs542269 |
Individuals with myopia > 6.0D (%) |
Individuals with myopia < −0.5D (%) |
p value**,#/ Cp-value## |
Odds Ratio (95% CI***) |
Ht1 |
G |
G |
A |
A |
272 |
138 |
0.086/0.258 |
1.36 (0.96–1.93) |
Ht2 |
G |
G |
G |
A |
61 |
26 |
0.2/0.6 |
1.38 (0.84–2.25) |
Ht3 | G | A | A | G | 38 | 25 | 0.52/1.56 | 0.84 (0.49–1.43) |
The asterisk indicates the order of polymorphisms comprising CHRM1 haplotypes: rs11823728, rs544978, rs2186410, and rs542269. The haplotypes were identified by the Bayesian statistical method available in the program, Phase 2.1. The double asterisk means the χ2 test (2×2 table) was performed to obtain the p value. The number of haplotypes in eyes with myopia greater than or equal to 6.0 D and less than or equal to 0.5 D with Ht1 was compared with the number of haplotypes in eyes with myopia greater than or equal to 6.0 D and less than or equal to 0.5 D without Ht1. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Percentages may not add up to 100% because of the presence of rare haplotypes (below 0.3%) not presented in this table. #The χ2 test or Fisher's exact test was performed to obtain the p-value. The percentages of people with and without HT1 were compared between myopia and control groups. It was considered statistically significant if p was less than 0.05. ##Cp-value, p-value corrected by Bonferroni correction. The triple asterisk indicates CI=confidence interval.