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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Mem Lang. 2009 Jul 1;61(1):55–76. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2009.02.002

Table 1.

Average values (and standard deviations) of a range of psycholinguistic variables as a function of regularity and frequency for the verb stems and action pictures.

Variable Low Frequency High Frequency

Irregular Regular Irregular Regular
Lemma Frequency/Million 52 (23) 40 (24) 295 (302) 291 (315)
Frequency/Million Present 14 (7) 10 (7) 116 (131) 142 (191)
Frequency/Million Past 16 (8) 14 (10) 78 (57) 76 (78)
Letter Length Present 4.53 (0.74) 4.27 (0.88) 4.27 (0.88) 4.27 (0.59)
Letter Length Past 4.40 (0.91) 6.00 (0.93) 4.40 (1.18) 6.07 (0.59)
Phonemic Length Present 3.73 (0.70) 3.20 (0.68) 3.33 (0.62) 3.13 (0.35)
Phonemic Length Past 3.80 (0.77) 4.20 (0.68) 3.40 (0.74) 4.13 (0.35)
Stem Body Neighbourhood 9.93 (4.38) 6.87 (6.32) 9.40 (3.70) 7.07 (4.79)
Consistency Type 0.286 (0.162) 0.987 (0.052) 0.239 (0.145) 0.968 (0.060)
Consistency Token 0.497 (0.345) 0.976 (0.089) 0.715 (0.242) 0.894 (0.250)
Name Agreement 0.797 (0.225) 0.776 (0.277) 0.770 (0.236) 0.733 (0.233)
Name Entropy 0.898 (0.779) 0.705 (0.559) 1.024 (0.779) 1.105 (0.833)
Objective Complexity 21784 (6748) 23541 (5305) 25110 (7224) 28674 (7736)
Conceptual Complexity 2.53 (0.74) 2.93 (0.80) 2.73 (0.70) 2.87 (0.92)
Picture Naming Latency 1226 (372) 1170 (192) 1223 (232) 1256 (311)