Table 4.
Prediagnostic antibodies to JC virus (JCV) and colorectal adenomas, Washington County, MD, 1989–2006
cases | controls | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JCV serostatus | n | % | n | % | OR1 | 95% CI1 | OR2 | 95% CI2 |
JCV-negative | 65 | 52.9 | 60 | 48.8 | 1.00 | reference | 1.00 | reference |
JCV-positive | 58 | 47.2 | 63 | 51.2 | 0.83 | (0.57–1.22) | 0.84 | (0.56–1.27) |
By number of adenomas: | ||||||||
One adenoma | ||||||||
JCV-negative | 38 | 59.4 | 28 | 43.8 | 1.00 | reference | 1.00 | reference |
JCV-positive | 26 | 40.6 | 36 | 56.3 | 0.52 | (0.31–0.90) | 0.74 | (0.26–0.85) |
Multiple adenomas | ||||||||
JCV-negative | 27 | 45.8 | 32 | 56.2 | 1.00 | reference | 1.00 | reference |
JCV-positive | 32 | 54.2 | 27 | 45.8 | 1.56 | (0.85–2.85) | 1.81 | (0.88–3.74) |
By size: | ||||||||
<0.55cm | ||||||||
JCV-negative | 29 | 60.4 | 21 | 43.8 | 1.00 | reference | 1.00 | reference |
JCV-positive | 19 | 39.8 | 27 | 56.3 | 0.43 | (0.21–0.89) | 0.44 | (0.22–0.90) |
>=0.55cm | ||||||||
JCV-negative | 23 | 47.9 | 29 | 60.4 | 1.00 | reference | 1.00 | reference |
JCV-positive | 25 | 52.1 | 19 | 39.6 | 1.67 | (0.91–3.04) | 1.65 | (0.86–3.19) |
By site: | ||||||||
Rectum | ||||||||
JCV-negative | 12 | 46.2 | 9 | 34.6 | 1.00 | reference | 1.00 | reference |
JCV-positive | 14 | 53.9 | 17 | 65.4 | 0.63 | (0.28–1.41) | 0.60 | (0.25–1.42) |
Distal3 | ||||||||
JCV-negative | 38 | 55.1 | 37 | 56.6 | 1.00 | reference | 1.00 | reference |
JCV-positive | 51 | 44.9 | 32 | 46.4 | 0.93 | (0.56–1.56) | 0.85 | (0.46–1.54) |
Proximal4 | ||||||||
JCV-negative | 27 | 50.0 | 29 | 53.7 | 1.00 | reference | 1.00 | reference |
JCV-positive | 27 | 50.0 | 25 | 46.3 | 1.20 | (0.66–2.18) | 1.21 | (0.66–2.23) |
By Histology: | ||||||||
Tubular | ||||||||
JCV-negative | 40 | 54.8 | 34 | 46.6 | 1.00 | reference | 1.00 | reference |
JCV-positive | 33 | 45.2 | 39 | 53.4 | 0.67 | (0.39–1.13) | 0.61 | (0.36–1.04) |
Tubulovillous & Villous | ||||||||
JCV-negative | 24 | 50.0 | 24 | 50.0 | 1.00 | reference | 1.00 | reference |
JCV-positive | 24 | 50.0 | 24 | 50.0 | 1.00 | (0.57–1.76) | 1.16 | (0.58–2.35) |
Cases and controls matched on age, sex, race, cohort, date of blood draw
Cases and controls matched on age, sex, race, cohort, date of blood draw; conditional logistic regression model included baseline smoking status (current/former/never) and body mass index
Distal includes the descending and sigmoid colon
Proximal includes the cecum, ascending colon, hepatic flexure, transverse colon, and splenic flexure
Not estimable