Table 2. Design summary of Experiment 2.
| Group | Conditioning | Extinction | Test | Pred ECH | Pred Biol Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NoExt 5 | AX → US (8) | Short Ctx (20 min) | X | cr | cr |
| NoExt 125 | AX → US (8) | Short Ctx (20 min) | X | CR | CR |
| ExtA+C 5 | AX → US (8) | A- (200) in long ctx (8 h) | X | CR | CR |
| ExtA+C 125 | AX → US (8) | A- (200) in long ctx (8 h) | X | CR | CR |
| ExtC 5 | AX → US (8) | Long Ctx (8 h) | X | cr | cr |
| ExtC 125 | AX → US (8) | Long Ctx (8 h) | X | cr | CR |
Note: NoExt = No extinction treatment, ExtA+C = Extinction of A and the context, ExtC = Extinction of the context, 5 and 125 = 5-s and 125-s CS duration, A (tone) = overshadowing stimulus, X (clicks) = target cue, US = footshock. Numbers in parentheses refer to the number of each trial type or duration of context exposure. Pred ECH = predictions of the extended comparator hypothesis (Denniston et al., 2001). Pred Biol Significance = predictions based on the principle of biological significance (Miller & Matute, 1996). CR and cr denote strong and weak stimulus control, respectively.