Table 4.

Anesthetic technique used for children with infantile neuronal lipofuscinosis (INCL) and controls undergoing imaging and invasive diagnostic procedures

	INCL	Controls
Anesthetic technique
General	31	31
Monitoring
Standard	31	31
Induction agent
Sevoflurane and nitrous oxide	27	13
Propofol	4	18
Maintenance anesthetic*
Propofol and/or inhalation agent	31	31
Airway management
Endotracheal tube	31	8
Nasal canula	0	23
Other intraoperative drugs
Muscle relaxant	21	2
Midazolam	7	12
Glycopyrrolate	6	1
Atropine	3	0
Ondansetron	5	0

^*Inhaled anesthetics were not used during electroretinogram