Table 4.
MRI and 1H MRS Characteristics of MCI Subtypes and the Pattern of Imaging Abnormalities That Relate to AD or CVD
| MCI Subtype | Hippocampal Volumes |
1H MRS, mI:Cr Ratio |
Cortical Infarctions |
Pattern | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD-Like | CVD More Common | ||||
| Single-domain aMCI | Atrophy | Elevated | Less frequent | Yes | No |
| naMCI | Normal | Normal | More frequent | No | Yes |
| Multiple-domain aMCI | Mild atrophy | Normal | More frequent | Some | Yes |
Abbreviations: AD, Alzheimer disease; aMCI, amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI); Cr, creatine; CVD, cerebrovascular disease; 1H MRS, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy; mI, myo-inositol; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; naMCI, nonamnestic MCI.