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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 14.
Published in final edited form as: Expert Rev Neurother. 2008 Jan;8(1):27–35. doi: 10.1586/14737175.8.1.27

Table 1.

CBT strategies to target specific symptoms of dPD

Depressed Mood
  • Behavioral activation

  • Increasing meaningful and pleasurable activities

  • Cognitive restructuring

  • Mobilizing social supports

Loss of interest
  • Behavioral activation

  • Increasing meaningful and pleasurable activities

  • Setting realistic and achievable daily goals

  • Problem-solving for physical limitations

Insomnia
  • Relaxation techniques

  • Review and incorporation of sleep hygiene approaches

  • Increasing meaningful and pleasurable activities

Appetite changes
  • Planning for weekly meals to include favorite foods

  • Scheduling of daily meals and snacks

  • Problem-solving for physical limitations

  • Identifying emotional triggers to over/under eating and generating an appropriate alternative response

  • Substituting unhealthy food choices with healthier selections

Fatigue
  • Increasing daily exercise

  • Pacing of daily activities

  • Review and incorporation of sleep hygiene approaches

  • Setting realistic and achievable daily goals

Guilt/worthlessness
  • Cognitive restructuring

Concentration
  • Focusing on one task at a time

  • Appropriate pacing of daily activities

  • Setting realistic and achievable daily goals

SI
  • Cognitive restructuring