Table 3.
Characteristics of trajectory class membership
Characteristic | Nonsmokers compared to slow smoking progressors | Nonsmokers compared to fast smoking adopters | Slow smoking progressors compared to fast smoking adopters | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
95% CI | 95% CI | 95% CI | |||||||
OR | Low | High | OR | Low | High | OR | Low | High | |
Female | 1.26 | 0.73 | 2.19 | 1.44 | 0.77 | 2.69 | 1.14 | 0.62 | 2.07 |
Non-white | 1.05 | 0.59 | 1.87 | 1.46 | 0.71 | 2.97 | 1.39 | 0.68 | 2.85 |
Delay discounting | 0.74 | 0.57 | 0.96 | 0.69 | 0.51 | 0.94 | 0.95 | 0.78 | 1.17 |
Novelty seeking | 0.73 | 0.55 | 0.96 | 0.65 | 0.46 | 0.93 | 0.97 | 0.89 | 1.06 |
ADHD-Attention | 1.02 | 0.94 | 1.10 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 1.09 | 0.98 | 0.91 | 1.06 |
ADHD-Hyperactivity | 1.01 | 0.94 | 1.09 | 1.07 | 0.97 | 1.17 | 1.06 | 0.97 | 1.15 |
Depression symptoms | 0.99 | 0.96 | 1.02 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 1.01 |
Academic performance | 1.73 | 1.00 | 3.00 | 2.71 | 1.49 | 4.92 | 1.56 | 0.87 | 2.82 |
Alcohol use | 0.31 | 0.18 | 0.54 | 0.33 | 0.18 | 0.59 | 1.04 | 0.79 | 1.37 |
Marijuana use | 0.19 | 0.01 | 2.81 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 1.55 | 0.59 | 0.39 | 0.89 |
Peer smoking | 0.81 | 0.70 | 0.95 | 0.63 | 0.53 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.67 | 0.89 |
Household smoking | 1.59 | 0.81 | 3.13 | 0.93 | 0.45 | 1.96 | 0.59 | 0.30 | 1.15 |
Note. The results are from a multinomial logistic regression analysis. Confidence intervals containing 1.00 are not significant, p < .05. For delay discounting, a unit is one standard deviation (SD=1.41). Female (1=Male, 2=Female); Non-white (0=white, 1=non-white); Alcohol use (30-day alcohol use, 1=0 days to 7=20 or more days); Marijuana use (30-day marijuana use, 1=0 times to 6=40 or more times); Household smoking (1=at least one household member smokes, 0=nobody living at home smokes); Academic performance (1=Mostly D’s and F’s to 4=Mostly A’s).