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. 2000 Jul 22;321(7255):215–218. doi: 10.1136/bmj.321.7255.215

Table 3.

Electrocardiographic parameters in patients referred with suspected heart failure

Men Women All
Mean (SD) fractional shortening 29 (8) 30 (7) 30 (7)
Mean (SD) ejection fraction (M mode) 55 (12) 56 (10) 56 (11)
Mean (SD) ejection fraction (Simpson's biplane) 44 (11) 46 (9) 45 (10)
No (%) with left ventricular hypertrophy:
  Mild  4 (12) 18 (24) 22 (20)
 Moderate 2 (6) 3 (4) 5 (5)
 Severe 1 (3) 0 (0) 1 (1)
No (%) with E:A ratio <1.0 20/27 (74) 45/70 (64) 65/97 (67)