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. 2008 Sep 21;14(35):5442–5447. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.5442

Table 3.

Risk of individual components of metabolic syndrome for erosive esophagitis

OR (95% CI)1 P OR (95% CI)2 P
Increased waist circumference 1.46 (1.28-1.67) < 0.001 1.33 (1.15-1.54) < 0.001
Hypertension 1.22 (1.06-1.40) 0.006 1.16 (1.00-1.35) 0.047
DM or elevated FBS 1.09 (0.77-1.54) 0.627 0.95 (0.66-1.38) 0.798
Increased TG 1.98 (1.74-2.26) < 0.001 1.47 (1.14-1.90) 0.003
Low HDL-C 0.67 (0.56-0.80) < 0.001 0.90 (0.74-1.09) 0.267

FBS: Fasting blood sugar; TG: Triglycerides; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol.

1

Unadjusted;

2

Adjusted for gender, current smoking, hiatal hernia, reflux symptoms, alcohol use, fatty liver on abdominal USG, and HOMA.