Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Surg. 1998 Apr;186(4):383–387. doi: 10.1016/s1072-7515(98)00053-2

Table 1.

Effectors Involved in Response to Cytopathic Parasites and Discordant Xenografts*

The first line of defense
 Interferons
 Macrophages
 γ/δ T cells
 Natural killer cells
 B cells
Nonspecific or less specific effectors
 Complement
 Early interleukins
 Phagocytes
*

Reviewed in references 13–15.