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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2008 Jul 8;39(3):403–412. doi: 10.1017/S0033291708003851

Table 4. Associations between chronic course index scores, T4 status variables, T4 psychiatric outcomes, and T4 psychosocial functioning.

T4 outcomes Unadjusted B (s.e.) AdjustedaB (s.e.)
Status variables
Education 0.02 (0.07) 0.03 (0.07)
Household income −0.15 (0.06)** −0.15 (0.06)*
Marital status −0.48 (0.23)* −0.50 (0.22)*
Psychiatric
ANX episodes 0.60 (0.11)*** 0.57 (0.11)***
ANX duration 0.002 (0.001)*** 0.002 (0.001)**
DYSTH episodes 1.14 (0.41)** 1.08 (0.41)**
DYSTH duration 0.002 (0.001) 0.002 (0.001)
SBS episodes 0.24 (0.05)*** 0.23 (0.05)***
SBS duration 0.001 (0.001) 0.001 (0.001)
Suicide attempt 0.008 (0.02) 0.008 (0.02)
HAMD
 Worst 0.06 (0.01)*** 0.06 (0.01)***
 Current 0.09 (0.02)*** 0.11 (0.03)***
Current CES-Dc 0.03 (0.01)** 0.02 (0.01)*
Current MDD 1.11 (0.44)*
Parental MDD 0.74 (0.22)*** 0.73 (0.22)***
 Parental onset age 0.001 (0.001) 0.001 (0.001)
 Parental recurrent MDDb 0.45 (0.32) 0.38 (0.31)
Psychosocialc
Coping −0.06 (0.02)*** −0.05 (0.02)**
Daily hassles 0.02 (0.01) 0.02 (0.01)
Family support −0.20 (0.06)*** −0.19 (0.06)**
Friend support −0.03 (0.06) −0.03 (0.06)
Major events 0.11 (0.04)** 0.11 (0.04)**
Optimism −0.12 (0.03)*** −0.11 (0.03)***
Self-esteem −0.07 (0.02)*** 0.06 (0.02)**
Social competence 0.06 (0.03)* 0.05 (0.03)
SAS Work 0.83 (0.22)*** 0.79 (0.22)***
SAS Social/leisure 0.44 (0.23) 0.35 (0.24)
SAS Family relations 0.95 (0.28)*** 0.90 (0.29)**

ANX, Anxiety disorder; DYSTH, dysthymic disorder; SBS, substance use disorder; HAMD, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; CES-D, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; MDD, major depressive disorder; SAS, Social Adjustment Scale; s.e., standard error.

Total n=426.

a

Adjusted for T4 current MDD.

b

n=227;

c

n=404.

***

p<0.001,

**

p<0.01,

*

p<0.05.