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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009 May 31;104(Suppl 1):S50–S57. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.04.007

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics of the NESARC* Follow-up Sample at Wave 1: Total Sample, Never Daily Smokers, and Current Daily Smokers

Characteristic Total
Follow-up Sample
(N = 34,653)
Never Daily
Smokers at Wave 1
(N = 21,226)
Current Daily
Smokers at Wave 1
(N = 6,547)

N %(SE) N %(SE) N %(SE)
Gender
Male 14564 47.9(0.3) 7968 43.8(0.4) 3055 52.7(0.8)
Female 20089 52.1(0.3) 13258 56.2(0.4) 3499 47.3(0.8)
Age
18-24 3958 13.0(0.3) 2783 15.1(0.4) 896 15.2(0.6)
25-34 6260 18.5(0.3) 4415 21.1(0.4) 1246 20.6(0.6)
35-44 7514 21.2(0.3) 4820 21.9(0.4) 1587 24.2(0.7)
45-54 6512 18.8(0.3) 3640 17.4(0.4) 1428 20.6(0.6)
55-64 4405 12.3(0.2) 2197 9.9(0.2) 869 12.3(0.5)
65+ 6004 16.2(0.3) 3371 14.6(0.4) 528 7.2(0.4)
Race/ethnicity
White 20174 70.9(1.5) 11187 65.9(1.9) 4235 76.2(1.2)
Black 6577 11.0(0.7) 4345 12.5(0.8) 1214 10.3(0.8)
Native Am./Alaskan 580 2.2(0.2) 276 1.8(0.2) 181 3.5(0.4)
Asian/Pacific Is. 966 4.3(0.5) 738 5.6(0.6) 110 2.2(0.4)
Hispanic American 6356 11.6(1.2) 4680 14.2(1.6) 814 7.8(0.7)
Marital Status
Married 17401 59.2(0.5) 10799 59.7(0.7) 2626 49.9(0.8)
Living w/someone 1012 3.3(0.2) 564 2.9(0.2) 315 5.6(0.4)
Widowed 3056 6.0(0.1) 1881 6.0(0.2) 384 4.1(0.2)
Divorced 4369 8.5(0.2) 2142 6.4(0.2) 1257 14.2(0.5)
Separated 1139 2.0(0.1) 613 1.7(0.1) 328 3.3(0.2)
Never married 7676 20.5(0.5) 5227 23.3(0.6) 1644 23.0(0.8)
Full-time Student
Yes 3200 91.3(0.2) 19235 89.0(0.3) 6142 93.1(0.4)
No 2652 8.7(0.2) 1991 11.0(0.3) 412 6.9(0.4)
Education
4y College degree+ 8480 25.6(0.7) 6003 30.6(0.8) 776 11.3(0.6)
2y College degree 3140 9.1(0.2) 1908 9.0(0.3) 600 9.2(0.5)
Some college 7334 21.6(0.3) 4340 21.1(0.4) 1501 23.0(0.7)
HS degree 8688 25.3(0.5) 5168 24.2(0.6) 1875 29.5(0.8)
Some HS/GED 4639 12.7(0.3) 2265 9.3(0.3) 1435 22.0(0.7)
< HS 2372 5.7(0.3) 1542 5.8(0.4) 367 5.1(0.4)
Household Income
70k + 7248 26.1(0.7) 4797 28.6(0.9) 925 17.8(0.8)
50-69k 5286 17.0(0.3) 3261 16.6(0.4) 907 16.8(0.6)
30-49k 8343 23.9(0.4) 5022 23.1(0.4) 1661 26.2(0.7)
15-29k 7369 18.9(0.4) 4270 17.6(0.5) 1616 22.3(0.6)
0-14k 6407 14.1(0.4) 3876 14.1(0.4) 1445 16.9(0.6)
Occupation
Professional/Managerial/Technical 11680 34.7(0.5) 758 37.0(0.7) 1814 28.2(0.8)
Sales and Admin Support 5509 15.9(0.3) 3393 16.2(0.4) 1095 16.0(0.6)
Laborers 4986 15.3(0.4) 2608 12.6(0.4) 1385 24.0(0.8)
Services 5012 13.9(0.3) 3113 14.2(0.4) 1126 16.7(0.6)
Other 755 2.5(0.2) 482 2.6(0.2) 126 2.2(0.3)
Never in labor force 6711 17.6(0.4) 4049 17.4(0.5) 1008 13.0(0.5)
Any Active Mood Disorder§
No 31288 90.8(0.2) 19475 92.4(0.3) 5526 84.9(0.6)
Yes 3365 6.2(0.2) 1751 7.7(0.3) 1028 15.1(0.6)
Any Active Anxiety Disorder§
No 30643 88.8(0.3) 19092 90.5(0.3) 5465 83.6(0.6)
Yes 4010 11.2(0.3) 2134 9.5(0.3) 1089 16.4(0.6)
Any Active SUD§
No 31677 90.9(0.3) 19936 93.6(0.3) 5402 81.4(0.6)
Yes 2976 9.2(0.3) 1290 6.5(0.3) 1152 18.6(0.6)
*

The National Epidemiologic Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) (Grant et al., 2004b).

The number of subjects presented is unweighted to allow assessment of subgroup sample sizes.

Percentages were weighted and standard errors corrected for the NESARC's complex sampling design using SUDAAN.

§

Individuals meeting DSM-IV diagnoses for disorders in the 12 months prior to their interview were considered to have active disorders. Mood disorders included major depression, dysthymia, and mania/hypomania. Anxiety disorders included generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, and specific phobia. Substance use disorders included abuse and/or dependence for alcohol, marijuana, amphetamines, opioids, sedatives, tranquilizers, cocaine, inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, and other drugs.