Table 2.
Rates and odds for participants with a specific vascular disease (with and without co-existing vascular diseases) compared with participants without vascular co-morbidity
| Co-existing vascular diseases | n | Depression (EDS score >11) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence (%) | Adjusted OR (95% CI)a | |||
| Diabetes only (reference group) | – | 562 | 10.0 | 1.0 |
| Macrovascular diseases | ||||
| Peripheral arterial disease | No | 81 | 6.2 | 0.61 (0.23–1.57) |
| Yes | 193 | 11.9 | 1.58 (0.90–2.76) | |
| Coronary disease | No | 90 | 13.3 | 1.72 (0.85–3.52) |
| Yes | 184 | 14.7 | 2.03 (1.18–3.48)b | |
| Stroke | No | 28 | 7.1 | 0.87 (0.20–3.83) |
| Yes | 57 | 14.0 | 2.07 (0.88–4.89) | |
| Microvascular diseases | ||||
| Neuropathic foot | No | 166 | 9.6 | 1.22 (0.65–2.30) |
| Yes | 146 | 13.0 | 1.87 (1.06–3.51)b | |
| Ischaemic foot | No | 20 | 5.0 | 0.70 (0.09–5.47) |
| Yes | 14 | 14.3 | 1.67 (0.35–8.08) | |
| Retinopathy | No | 28 | 10.7 | 1.02 (0.30–3.53) |
| Yes | 45 | 15.6 | 2.25 (0.90–5.64) | |
| Nephropathy | No | 18 | 5.6 | 0.58 (0.08–4.57) |
| Yes | 30 | 20.0 | 2.38 (0.89–6.35) | |
aAdjusted for sex and age
bSignificant odds ratio (p < 0.05), but not after Bonferroni correction (p < 0.0036) (α = 0.05/14 tests = 0.0036)