Inhibition of apoptosis is species and strain dependent. RAW 264.7 macrophages were infected with L. major strains (V1, Spock, IR173, LV39, and NIH S) (a) or L. donovani strains (1S, 9515, and Mongi) (c) 4 hrs prior to ETOH (■), CHX (), or no additional (□) treatment for 16 hrs. Apoptosis was determined using a flow cytometry based BrdU staining. Mean ± SEM of % apoptosis from 3 independent experiments is presented. *p ≤ 0.05 compared to uninfected CHX treatment unless noted. (b & d) Infections were quantified to ensure equal parasite infection and presented as number of parasites per 100 cells. No statistically significant differences of infection rates were detected.