Table 1.
Parameter estimates from the results of confirmatory factor analyses of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) five-dimensional model
| Prosocial | Hyperactivity | Emotional | Conduct problems | Peer problems | |
| I try to be nice to other people. I care about their feelings. | 0.58 | ||||
| I usually share with others (food, games, pens and so on). | 0.43 | ||||
| I am helpful if someone is hurt, upset or feeling ill. | 0.64 | ||||
| I am kind to younger children. | 0.48 | ||||
| I often volunteer to help others (parents, teachers, and/or children). | 0.66 | ||||
| I am restless; I cannot stay still for long. | 0.46 | ||||
| I am constantly fidgeting or squirming. | 0.55 | ||||
| I am easily distracted; I find it difficult to concentrate. | 0.51 | ||||
| I think before I do things. | -0.23 | 0.25 | |||
| I finish the work I am doing. My attention is good. | 0.44 | ||||
| I get a lot of headaches, stomach aches or sickness. | 0.41 | ||||
| I worry a lot. | 0.59 | ||||
| I am often unhappy, downhearted or tearful. | 0.65 | ||||
| I am nervous in new situations. I easily lose confidence. | 0.46 | ||||
| I have many fears, I am easily scared. | 0.51 | ||||
| I get very angry and often lose my temper. | 0.64 | ||||
| I usually do as I am told. | -0.25 | 0.19 | |||
| I fight a lot. I can make other people do what I want. | 0.44 | ||||
| I am often accused of lying or cheating. | 0.58 | ||||
| I take things that are not mine from home, school or elsewhere. | 0.49 | ||||
| I am usually on my own. I generally play alone or keep to myself. | 0.53 | ||||
| I have one good friend or more. | 0.42 | ||||
| Other people my age generally like me. | 0.43 | ||||
| Other children or young people pick on me or bully me. | 0.46 | ||||
| I get on better with adults | 0.41 |