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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 16.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2008 Oct 23;40(1):221–229. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.524785

Table 2. Rates of Perioperative Death and Stroke Following CEA by Neurological Indication, Acuity and Timing of Surgery (N=9308).

Specific Neurological Indication for CEA Number Prevalence (%) Death/Stroke Rate % (#) Any Stroke Rate % (#)

Asymptomatic 6553 71.5 3.01 (200) 2.48 (165)

Carotid TIA 1763 18.9 5.62 (99) 4.54 (80)

Minor Stroke 718 7.7 6.54 (47) 5.57 (40)

Major Stroke 144 1.5 14.58 (21) 11.80 (17)

Acute Syndromes 30 .32 13.33 (4) 10.0 (3)
 Crescendo TIA 15 0.16 13.33 (2) 6.67 (1)
 Stroke-in-evolution 15 0.16 13.33 (2) 13.33 (2)

Global Categories of Neurological Acuity

Asymptomatic 6653 71.5 3.01 (200) 2.48 (165)
 No stroke or TIA ever 5200 55.9 2.71 (141) 2.17 (113)
 Distant stroke or TIA* 1453 15.6 4.06 (59) 3.58 (52)
Symptomatic 2655 28.5 6.44 (171) 5.27 (140)
 Carotid TIA 1763 18.9 5.62 (99) 4.54 (80)
 Stroke 862 9.3 7.89 (68) 6.61 (57)
 Acute syndromes 30 0.32 13.33 (4) 10.0 (3)

Timing of CEA in Relation to Recency of Carotid Symptoms in Symptomatic Patients

TIA/Minor Stroke 2496 100.0 5.93 (148) 4.85 (121)

 <2 days 198 7.9 7.58 (15) 6.06 (12)

 2-6 days 418 16.8 7.18 (30) 5.98 (25)

 7-14 days 379 15.2 6.86 (26) 4.75 (18)

 >14 days 1501 60.1 5.13 (77) 4.40 (66)

Major Stroke 144 1.5 14.58 (21) 11.80 (17)
 < 6 weeks 93 1.0 15.05 (14) 12.90 (12)
 6 weeks to 1 year 51 0.5 13.72 (7) 9.80 (5)
*

Distant stroke or TIA means > 1 year prior to CEA