Table 3. Multivariate Predictors of Perioperative Death and Stroke after CEA.
Outcome/Risk Factor | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Combined Death and Non-fatal Stroke | |||
Age ≥ 80 years | 1.30 | 1.03-1.64 | .03 |
Non-White | 1.83 | 1.23-2.72 | .002 |
Admitted from ER | 1.95 | 1.50-2.54 | <.0001 |
Distant history of stroke/TIA | 1.40 | 1.02-1.94 | .03 |
TIA as indication for CEA | 1.81 | 1.39-2.36 | <.0001 |
CVA as indication for CEA | 2.40 | 1.74-3.31 | <.0001 |
Acute Syndrome as indication | 3.61 | 1.15-11.28 | .02 |
Contralateral stenosis ≥50% | 1.44 | 1.15-1.79 | .0008 |
Deep carotid plaque ulcer | 2.08 | 0.93-4.68 | .07 |
Severe disability | 2.94 | 1.91-4.50 | <.0001 |
Coronary artery disease | 1.51 | 1.20-1.91 | .0006 |
Diabetes on insulin | 1.55 | 1.10-2.18 | .01 |
Any Stroke | |||
Non-White | 1.74 | 1.10-2.72 | .008 |
Admitted from ER | 1.73 | 1.27-2.35 | <.0001 |
Distant history of stroke/TIA | 1.60 | 1.14-2.24 | .006 |
TIA as indication for CEA | 1.88 | 1.42-2.50 | <.0001 |
CVA as indication for CEA | 2.54 | 1.79-3.59 | <.0001 |
Acute Syndrome as indication | 3.45 | 1.00-12.0 | .05 |
Contralateral stenosis ≥50% | 1.42 | 1.11-1.80 | .003 |
Severe disability | 2.17 | 1.33-3.53 | .003 |
Coronary artery disease | 1.38 | 1.08-1.75 | .02 |
CI=confidence interval; Non-white=Black or Hispanic