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. 2009 Aug 23;8:203. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-8-203

Table 1.

Censoring events by drug category for the efficacy analysis (both comparative and non-comparative studies included)

AS&AQ Other ACTs non-ACT
Criteria n % n % n %
Total 5987 100% 2787 100% 2926 100%
Censored on Day 0 - no drug intake 3
- voluntary withdrawal 19
- self-medication 10 16
- protocol violation 16 18 13
Sub-total 5942 99% 2769 99% 2897 99%
Failure Total recurrent cases 1126 91% 429 95% 1171 95%
 - PCR confirmed* 203 95 436
 - indeterminate* 47 47
 - no PCR/no sample* 20 51 34
Danger sign/severe malaria/death* 24 2% 8 2% 1 <1%
Increased parasitaemia or >25% Day3* 45 3%
Clinician decision* 1 <1%
Drug vomiting 44 4% 6 1% <1%
Still positive when lost to follow-up* 29 2% 5 1% 13 1%
Lost result* 11 1% 3 1% 8 1%
Total 1235 100% 451 100% 1238 100%

* Classified as recrudescent failure

ACT: artemisinin combination therapy.