Table 1.
AS&AQ | Other ACTs | non-ACT | |||||
Criteria | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Total | 5987 | 100% | 2787 | 100% | 2926 | 100% | |
Censored on Day 0 | - no drug intake | 3 | |||||
- voluntary withdrawal | 19 | ||||||
- self-medication | 10 | 16 | |||||
- protocol violation | 16 | 18 | 13 | ||||
Sub-total | 5942 | 99% | 2769 | 99% | 2897 | 99% | |
Failure | Total recurrent cases | 1126 | 91% | 429 | 95% | 1171 | 95% |
- PCR confirmed* | 203 | 95 | 436 | ||||
- indeterminate* | 47 | 47 | |||||
- no PCR/no sample* | 20 | 51 | 34 | ||||
Danger sign/severe malaria/death* | 24 | 2% | 8 | 2% | 1 | <1% | |
Increased parasitaemia or >25% Day3* | 45 | 3% | |||||
Clinician decision* | 1 | <1% | |||||
Drug vomiting | 44 | 4% | 6 | 1% | <1% | ||
Still positive when lost to follow-up* | 29 | 2% | 5 | 1% | 13 | 1% | |
Lost result* | 11 | 1% | 3 | 1% | 8 | 1% | |
Total | 1235 | 100% | 451 | 100% | 1238 | 100% |
* Classified as recrudescent failure
ACT: artemisinin combination therapy.