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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2009 Feb;104(2):288–296. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02442.x

Table 3.

Characteristics of Training Programs by Geographic Region and Country Income Level*

Number of Programs (Number of countries) Year 1st Program Started Number Trained In 2007 Types of Individuals Trained N (%) of Programs
Physicians** Nurses** Dentists** Pharmacists** Psychologists Social workers Community health workers Program open to anyone
All countries 69 (41 countries) 1984 14,194 (100%) 62 (90%) 55 (80%) 40 (58%) 37 (54%) 41 (59%) 31 (45%) 39 (57%) 11 (16%)
Region
African 2 (2 countries) 2007 72 (<1%) 2 (100%) 2 (100%) 1 (50%) 1 (50%) 1 (50%) 0 (0%) 2 (100%) 0 (0%)
Americas 19 (7 countries) 1984 5,374 (38%) 18 (95%) 17 (89%) 12 (63%) 9 (47%) 14 (74%) 12 (63%) 10 (53%) 3 (17%)
Eastern Mediterranean 4 (4 countries) 1997 98 (<1%) 4 (100%) 3 (75%) 1 (25%) 2 (50%) 2 (50%) 0 (0%) 1 (25%) 0 (0%)
European 26 (20 countries) 1986 3,759 (26%) 23 (88%) 17 (65%) 15 (58%) 13 (50%) 15 (58%) 9 (35%) 11 (42%) 3 (12%)
South-East Asia 7 (2 countries) 2001 1,760 (12%) 4 (57%) 6 (86%) 3 (43%) 3 (43%) 3 (43%) 3 (43%) 4 (57%) 3 (43%)
Western Pacific 11 (6 countries) 1992 3,131 (22%) 11 (100%) 10 (91%) 8 (73%) 9 (82%) 6 (55%) 7 (64%) 11 (100%) 2 (18%)
Income Level
High 37 (20 countries) 1986 7,351 (52%) 33 (89%) 33 (89%) 25 (68%) 27 (73%) 26 (70%) 21 (57%) 22 (59%) 7 (19%)
Middle 29 (16 countries) 1984 6771 (48%) 26 (90%) 19 (66%) 14 (48%) 9 (31%) 14 (48%) 10 (34%) 15 (52%) 4 (14%)
Low 3 (1 country) 2004 72 (<1%) 3 (100%) 3 (100%) 1 (33%) 1 (33%) 1 (33%) 0 (0%) 2 (67%) 0 (0%)
*

Individual programs could offer training to multiple types of individuals. Includes all training programs identified including those that did not train students in 2007 or 2008.

**

Includes students of medicine, nursing, dentistry, or pharmacy