Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Pathway engineered synthesis scheme for: (a) ATP and (b) GTP. Reagents are color coded as: Stoichiometric isotopically labeled reagents (black), Phosphate and oxidizing equivalents as the driving force (red), and Recycled cofactors (blue). Cofactors are added in catalytic amounts, and intermediates that are generated in situ are shown in parentheses.
