Calcium transients were measured in quiescent wild-type and S1P2R-null SMCs following stimulation with 1 µmol/L S1P or 10 ng/mL thrombin and quantified by measuring peak height after setting the baseline to 1. Data are presented as mean +/− S.D., n=10–12, *P<0.05. (A) Quiescent wild-type cells were pretreated with BAPTA-AM (BA), nifedipine (Nif), thapsigargin (TP), or C3 as described for Fig. 4 before S1P stimulation. Data are presented as mean +/− S.D, n=4–8, *P<0.05 (drug-treated vs. control, Bonferroni adjustment was applied).