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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Infect Dis. 2007 Jan 23;195(5):756–764. doi: 10.1086/511438

Table 3.

Variables associated with disseminated versus localized cryptococcosis

Variable Odds ratio 95% CI P-value
Univariable analysis
Age 0.99 0.97 – 1.03 0.98
Type of transplant
 Liver 1.19 0.76 – 4.84 0.17
 Heart 0.81 0.20 – 3.18 0.75
 Kidney 1.58 0.65 – 3.81 0.31
 Lung 0.19 0.04 – 1.01 0.05
 Multiorgan 0.47 0.12 – 1.88 0.29
Renal failure at baseline 1.77 0.72 – 4.35 0.21
Cytomegalovirus infection 0.68 0.29 – 1.58 0.36
Rejection 1.04 0.45 – 2.39 0.93
Time from onset to diagnosis 0.99 0.99 – 1.00 0.35
Months post-transplant to diagnosis 1.10 0.48 – 2.52 0.81
Onset < 1 year post-transplant 1.17 0.51 – 2.66 0.71
Receipt of prednisone 4.32 0.79 – 1.13 0.09
Prednisone, dose 1.03 0.97 – 1.10 0.34
Receipt of a calcineurin inhibitor agent* 0.35 0.09 – 1.32 0.12
 Receipt of tacrolimus** 0.34 0.08 – 1.31 0.12
 Receipt of cyclosporine A 0.37 0.079 – 1.76 0.21
Multivariable analysis
 Receipt of a calcineurin-inhibitor agent 0.37 0.09 – 1.52 0.17
 Receipt of prednisone 1.03 0.96 – 1.10 0.34
 Type of Transplant††
  Liver 6.65 1.01 – 43.64 0.048
  Heart 3.21 0.38 – 26.75 0.28
  Kidney 4.07 0.69 – 23.88 0.11
  Multiorgan 1.46 0.15 – 13.46 0.73
*

Includes tacrolimus or cyclosporine. Comparison is made with the receipt of a non-calcineurin-inhibitor based regimen (azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil).

**

Compared to non-tacrolimus regimen.

Compared to non-cyclosporine A regimen.

††

Comparison is made with lung transplant recipients as reference.