Table 3.
Variables associated with disseminated versus localized cryptococcosis
Variable | Odds ratio | 95% CI | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Univariable analysis | |||
Age | 0.99 | 0.97 – 1.03 | 0.98 |
Type of transplant | |||
Liver | 1.19 | 0.76 – 4.84 | 0.17 |
Heart | 0.81 | 0.20 – 3.18 | 0.75 |
Kidney | 1.58 | 0.65 – 3.81 | 0.31 |
Lung | 0.19 | 0.04 – 1.01 | 0.05 |
Multiorgan | 0.47 | 0.12 – 1.88 | 0.29 |
Renal failure at baseline | 1.77 | 0.72 – 4.35 | 0.21 |
Cytomegalovirus infection | 0.68 | 0.29 – 1.58 | 0.36 |
Rejection | 1.04 | 0.45 – 2.39 | 0.93 |
Time from onset to diagnosis | 0.99 | 0.99 – 1.00 | 0.35 |
Months post-transplant to diagnosis | 1.10 | 0.48 – 2.52 | 0.81 |
Onset < 1 year post-transplant | 1.17 | 0.51 – 2.66 | 0.71 |
Receipt of prednisone | 4.32 | 0.79 – 1.13 | 0.09 |
Prednisone, dose | 1.03 | 0.97 – 1.10 | 0.34 |
Receipt of a calcineurin inhibitor agent* | 0.35 | 0.09 – 1.32 | 0.12 |
Receipt of tacrolimus** | 0.34 | 0.08 – 1.31 | 0.12 |
Receipt of cyclosporine A† | 0.37 | 0.079 – 1.76 | 0.21 |
Multivariable analysis | |||
Receipt of a calcineurin-inhibitor agent | 0.37 | 0.09 – 1.52 | 0.17 |
Receipt of prednisone | 1.03 | 0.96 – 1.10 | 0.34 |
Type of Transplant†† | |||
Liver | 6.65 | 1.01 – 43.64 | 0.048 |
Heart | 3.21 | 0.38 – 26.75 | 0.28 |
Kidney | 4.07 | 0.69 – 23.88 | 0.11 |
Multiorgan | 1.46 | 0.15 – 13.46 | 0.73 |
Includes tacrolimus or cyclosporine. Comparison is made with the receipt of a non-calcineurin-inhibitor based regimen (azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil).
Compared to non-tacrolimus regimen.
Compared to non-cyclosporine A regimen.
Comparison is made with lung transplant recipients as reference.