Table 4.
Maternal coffee and tea consumption during pregnancy and central nervous system tumours.
Controls n = 1681 | All CNS Tumours n = 209 | PNET n = 100 | Ependymomas n = 33 | Astrocytomas n= 26 | Other gliomas n = 45 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | OR | 95% CI | n | OR | 95% CI | n | OR | 95% CI | n | OR | 95% CI | n | OR | 95% CI | ||
Coffee | ||||||||||||||||
No | 639 | 76 | 1.0 | reference | 37 | 1.0 | reference | 11 | 1.0 | reference | 11 | 1.0 | reference | 15 | 1.0 | reference |
Yes | 1042 | 133 | 1.0 | [0.8–1.4] | 63 | 1.0 | [0.6–1.5] | 22 | 1.3 | [0.6–2.8] | 15 | 0.8 | [0.4–1.7] | 30 | 1.1 | [0.6–2.1] |
≤3 cups/day | 923 | 113 | 1.0 | [0.7–1.3] | 57 | 1.0 | [0.6–1.5] | 17 | 1.2 | [0.5–2.5] | 13 | 0.8 | [0.3–1.8] | 23 | 1.0 | [0.5–1.9] |
> 3 cups/day | 119 | 20 | 1.4 | [0.8–2.4] | 6 | 0.9 | [0.4–2.2] | 5 | 2.7 | [0.9–8.1] | 2 | 0.9 | [0.4–2.2] | 7 | 2.3 | [0.9–5.9] |
Tea | ||||||||||||||||
No | 962 | 108 | 1.0 | reference | 54 | 1.0 | reference | 15 | 1.0 | reference | 14 | 1.0 | reference | 24 | 1.0 | reference |
Yes | 719 | 101 | 1.3 | [0.9–1.7] | 46 | 1.1 | [0.8–1.7] | 18 | 1.6 | [0.8–3.1] | 12 | 1.2 | [0.5–2.5] | 21 | 1.2 | [0.6–2.1] |
≤1 cup/day | 491 | 66 | 1.2 | [0.9–1.7] | 28 | 1.0 | [0.6–1.7] | 9 | 1.1 | [0.5–2.6] | 8 | 1.1 | [0.5–2.7] | 17 | 1.4 | [0.7–2.9] |
> 1 cup/day | 228 | 35 | 1.4 | [0.9–2.1] | 18 | 1.4 | [0.8–2.4] | 9 | 2.5 | [1.1–5.9] | 4 | 1.2 | [0.4–3.8] | 4 | 0.7 | [0.2–2.0] |
Coffee and tea (cups/day) | ||||||||||||||||
None | 353 | 37 | 1.0 | reference | 19 | 1.0 | reference | 4 | 1.0 | reference | 4 | 1.0 | reference | 10 | 1.0 | reference |
Coffee ≤ 3 and tea ≤ 1 | 919 | 112 | 1.2 | [0.8–1.7] | 51 | 1.0 | [0.6–1.7] | 18 | 1.8 | [0.6–5.4] | 17 | 1.7 | [0.6–5.0] | 22 | 0.8 | [0.4–1.7] |
Coffee > 3 and tea ≤ 1 | 104 | 15 | 1.4 | [0.7–2.6] | 5 | 0.9 | [0.3–2.6] | 2 | 1.9 | [0.3– 10] | 1 | 0.8 | [0.1–7.1] | 7 | 2.2 | [0.8–6.0] |
Coffee ≤ 3 and tea > 1 | 210 | 28 | 1.3 | [0.7–2.1] | 15 | 1.3 | [0.6–2.6] | 6 | 2.6 | [0.7–9.5] | 3 | 1.3 | [0.3–5.8] | 4 | 0.6 | [0.2–2.0] |
Coffee > 3 and tea > 1 | 12 | 5 | 4.4 | [1.5–13] | 1 | 1.8 | [0.2– 14] | 3 | 23.1 | [4.4–120] | 1 | 8.5 | [0.9– 84] | 0 | - | - |
OR: Odds Ratios adjusted for age and gender,
95% Cl: 95% Confidence Interval