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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 21.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Cancer Prev. 2008 Aug;17(4):376–383. doi: 10.1097/CEJ.0b013e3282f75e6f

Table 4.

Maternal coffee and tea consumption during pregnancy and central nervous system tumours.

Controls n = 1681 All CNS Tumours n = 209 PNET n = 100 Ependymomas n = 33 Astrocytomas n= 26 Other gliomas n = 45

n OR 95% CI n OR 95% CI n OR 95% CI n OR 95% CI n OR 95% CI
Coffee
No 639 76 1.0 reference 37 1.0 reference 11 1.0 reference 11 1.0 reference 15 1.0 reference
Yes 1042 133 1.0 [0.8–1.4] 63 1.0 [0.6–1.5] 22 1.3 [0.6–2.8] 15 0.8 [0.4–1.7] 30 1.1 [0.6–2.1]
  ≤3 cups/day 923 113 1.0 [0.7–1.3] 57 1.0 [0.6–1.5] 17 1.2 [0.5–2.5] 13 0.8 [0.3–1.8] 23 1.0 [0.5–1.9]
  > 3 cups/day 119 20 1.4 [0.8–2.4] 6 0.9 [0.4–2.2] 5 2.7 [0.9–8.1] 2 0.9 [0.4–2.2] 7 2.3 [0.9–5.9]
Tea
No 962 108 1.0 reference 54 1.0 reference 15 1.0 reference 14 1.0 reference 24 1.0 reference
Yes 719 101 1.3 [0.9–1.7] 46 1.1 [0.8–1.7] 18 1.6 [0.8–3.1] 12 1.2 [0.5–2.5] 21 1.2 [0.6–2.1]
  ≤1 cup/day 491 66 1.2 [0.9–1.7] 28 1.0 [0.6–1.7] 9 1.1 [0.5–2.6] 8 1.1 [0.5–2.7] 17 1.4 [0.7–2.9]
  > 1 cup/day 228 35 1.4 [0.9–2.1] 18 1.4 [0.8–2.4] 9 2.5 [1.1–5.9] 4 1.2 [0.4–3.8] 4 0.7 [0.2–2.0]
Coffee and tea (cups/day)
None 353 37 1.0 reference 19 1.0 reference 4 1.0 reference 4 1.0 reference 10 1.0 reference
Coffee ≤ 3 and tea ≤ 1 919 112 1.2 [0.8–1.7] 51 1.0 [0.6–1.7] 18 1.8 [0.6–5.4] 17 1.7 [0.6–5.0] 22 0.8 [0.4–1.7]
Coffee > 3 and tea ≤ 1 104 15 1.4 [0.7–2.6] 5 0.9 [0.3–2.6] 2 1.9 [0.3– 10] 1 0.8 [0.1–7.1] 7 2.2 [0.8–6.0]
Coffee ≤ 3 and tea > 1 210 28 1.3 [0.7–2.1] 15 1.3 [0.6–2.6] 6 2.6 [0.7–9.5] 3 1.3 [0.3–5.8] 4 0.6 [0.2–2.0]
Coffee > 3 and tea > 1 12 5 4.4 [1.5–13] 1 1.8 [0.2– 14] 3 23.1 [4.4–120] 1 8.5 [0.9– 84] 0 - -
a

OR: Odds Ratios adjusted for age and gender,

b

95% Cl: 95% Confidence Interval