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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2008 Nov;95(5):1217–1224. doi: 10.1037/a0013316

Table 1.

Means and Standard Deviations of Affect Ratings

Study 1
 Study 2
 Study 3
Group n M SD n M SD n M SD
Absence 16 5.67 .97 38 5.73 .66 15 5.23 .99
Presence 18 4.77 .87 46 5.32 .85 13 5.68 .87
Grateful control 15 5.15 .99
No-writing control 11 5.06 .91 36 5.19 .77 14 4.01 .51