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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Transplantation. 2009 Sep 15;88(5):640–645. doi: 10.1097/TP.0b013e3181b242a7

Fig. 1. TNF-α RNA is derived from both donor and recipient cells in kidney allografts.

Fig. 1

RNAs from control and transplanted kidneys of latently infected TNF-α-sufficient BALB/c mice transplanted into TNF-sufficient C57BL/6 mice treated with control antibody (n=7) or TNF-deficient (n=5) recipients treated with anti-TNF-α were analyzed for TNF-α expression by real time PCR. Expression was normalized to HPRT. The fold change for each mouse was calculated as the ratio of the transplanted kidney to the contralateral control as described in the methods. Results shown are the average fold change plus standard error. *, p < 0.001.