a, Replacing well-matched (WM) duplexes with CA and GT mismatches. b, Source–drain current versus VG at a constant source–drain voltage (50 mV) for a SWNT device taken through the sequence 1 through 6. The current levels for points 2, 3, 5 and 6 are ~300 times lower. c, Source–drain current at VG = −3 V at a constant source–drain voltage (50 mV) for the sequence 1 through 6.