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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 21.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Public Health. 2009 Sep;54(Suppl 2):199–208. doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-5411-y

Table 2.

Monthly alcohol use (%) for the total sample and by gender, by study year and by country, grouped by direction of trend, between 1998 and 2006 (increase, no change, decrease) §#.

Total Boys Girls
1998 2002 2006 1998 2002 2006 1998 2002 2006
Group 1: Overall increase between 1998 and 2006
 Austria 53.2 43.4 56.5 59.3 45.0 58.2 48.3 41.8 55.1
 Belgium 51.8 45.3 55.2 58.3 49.9 58.9 44.9 41.0 51.3
 Czech Republic 46.2 55.2 54.9 55.8 60.9 60.6 36.8 49.8 49.0
 Estonia 39.9 41.0 46.2 47.8 49.1 49.7 33.9 33.3 42.6
 Hungary 32.1 47.9 46.3 42.9 58.9 50.3 23.8 41.2 42.8
 Latvia 37.8 35.3 52.0 48.4 38.9 54.2 31.0 32.5 50.1
 Lithuania 31.1 36.4 40.9 36.3 43.3 40.2 26.8 29.2 41.6
 Switzerland 32.6 42.4 41.0 39.9 52.4 47.2 25.2 31.8 35.0
 UK 59.0 65.0 62.2 57.4 66.7 61.0 60.4 63.4 63.4
 Weighted average 47.0 48.7 53.1 51.7 53.8 55.2 42.7 44.0 51.0
Group 2: No trend
 Canada 43.1 45.8 41.9 46.3 48.2 41.3 40.3 43.9 42.4
 France 42.4 32.5 40.2 51.8 37.3 45.5 34.0 27.7 34.5
 Greenland 28.8 29.8 30.4 31.2 36.4 27.5 26.3 25.0 33.2
 Israel 26.4 29.4 30.0 37.6 38.5 41.3 16.8 21.9 22.8
 Poland 30.9 31.1 29.3 38.2 39.6 38.6 22.2 23.3 20.7
 Portugal 26.7 30.4 27.5 36.2 34.6 35.3 20.3 26.7 21.3
 Weighted average 35.6 33.2 32.1 42.4 39.2 40.3 29.3 27.8 28.9
Group 3: Overall decrease between 1998 and 2006
 Denmark 74.0 72.5 60.6 76.2 71.9 63.2 72.1 73.0 58.1
 Finland 41.3 39.0 36.9 43.6 43.6 38.6 39.2 34.4 35.5
 Germany 50.3 50.1 42.0 53.0 55.2 45.6 47.6 45.3 38.4
 Greece 67.5 47.8 51.3 76.0 58.6 61.3 60.3 37.7 42.7
 Ireland 44.7 28.0 36.1 51.8 33.5 35.4 37.1 24.6 37.0
 Norway 38.6 43.5 31.2 37.7 40.4 29.0 39.6 46.4 33.7
 Russian Federation 54.9 43.3 41.2 54.6 49.0 42.9 55.1 38.8 39.8
 Sweden 41.2 36.3 28.8 42.8 37.2 29.7 39.4 35.4 28.0
 US 36.8 27.3 28.1 39.6 32.1 27.0 34.5 23.2 29.3
 Weighted average 48.9 43.4 39.9 51.8 47.4 41.5 46.2 39.9 38.4
 Total sample weighted average 45.3 43.6 43.6 41.2 40.5 36.7 33.3 33.0 31.9
§

Highlighted percentages correspond to trends that are significant at the 95% Cl.

#

This grouping refers to the overall change between 1998 and 2006; different trends may appear when separately considering any two of these three years.